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Humans cannot survive without consuming food, a truth that has been tested and proven. Food provides the body with all the nutrients and energy it needs to carry out daily activities.
Our digestive system, especially the stomach, is responsible for digesting all food that enters the body. The acid in the stomach is responsible for breaking down food into amino acids and proteins. Fortunately, the stomach is protected by a protective membrane that prevents acid from damaging this organ.
As taught by elementary school teachers, the esophagus is the route through which food passes before reaching the stomach. The esophagus does not have a protective lining like the stomach, so if it comes into contact with stomach acid, it can cause a burning sensation known as heartburn.
Acid reflux is an early symptom that is often experienced by sufferers of digestive disorders. If left untreated, this condition can worsen. Possible symptoms include regurgitation, where swallowed food returns to the mouth, as well as chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and even the risk of developing asthma and tooth decay from acid reaching the mouth.
However, acid reflux can be treated with various methods, depending on its severity. This disease is often caused by dysfunction of a small valve called the lower esophageal (LES) located between the esophagus and the stomach. If the LES is not functioning properly, stomach acid can back up into the esophagus, causing heartburn and damage to the esophageal lining.
Medical and surgical treatment are treatment options for acid reflux. Therapy aims to reduce or eliminate acid reflux from the digestive system.
Antacids are common medications used to relieve acid reflux symptoms. This drug is available in tablet or liquid form, and can be taken after meals to reduce acid levels in the stomach.
In addition, there are also drugs that help strengthen the lower esophageal muscles, thereby preventing acid reflux. However, it is best to consult a doctor first before taking any medication, because treatment must be adjusted to the severity of the disease and the individual's health condition.
Lifestyle changes, including dietary changes, are often recommended by doctors to reduce acid reflux symptoms. Although it may be difficult for some people, it is an important step in controlling the condition.
It is important not to delay acid reflux treatment until surgery is required. The sooner you take steps to treat this condition, the better the results will be.
If you experience symptoms of acid reflux, consult a doctor immediately for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Gathering information about the disease will also help you understand your condition better.
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